In regards to scope of practice, the best thing to do is to contact the specific state's Podiatry Board for the most current scope of practice for the podiatrists in that state. As per the APMA website, in 2002, 37 states do allow the podiatrist to operate on both the ankle and foot. How far a podiatrist can go up on the leg will vary from state to state. The following states do NOT allow the podiatrist to operate on the ankle (hence, they may operate on the foot only): Wyoming, South Dakota, Kansas, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Kentucky, Indiana, South Carolina, Washington DC, Puerto Rico, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New York. State laws are constantly changing. For example in 2005, recent legislative changes now allow Podiatrists to operate on the Foot and Ankle in Texas and Massachusetts. Based on previous postings, South Carolina is now reviewing a new proposal that would allow Podiatrists to operate on the ankle.
Most insurances and Medicare should cover most of the elective surgical procedures done by a Podiatrist at the Ambulatory Surgery Center. Of course, one would need to obtain all of the necessary precertifications for surgery, if the insurance carrier requires it.