Pookie,
I assume by aperture passing you mean the key & hole section (it also helps thinking about it this way).
there are many rule in doing those, but i mention the ones that had problems with.
1. look for all the corners and notches. Thats how usually the answer choices differ from each other.
2. the object and drawings are drwan to the same scale.
3. BEFORE looking at answer choices, in your mind, imagine how the object would look from top, bottom, right, left, front and behind.
And i assume by orthographic projections you mean the Front-Top-front View. The way i did those was that i thought of each outline as if i was looking at a map of a room or a house from above or side. look around the room that you are sitting in right now, DRAW how y'd see this if you were to draw its map from above, do the same for end and front views. do the same for your car, a chair, PC, pen, etc.... that should help you out.
hope this helps.
Comet