It seems that the VA is really encouraging short-term, evidence-based psychotherapy. I completed my internship at a small VA hospital with very few mental health providers and a large demand for services. Everyone was really clear about conducting short-term therapy and supporting the patient’s independence and autonomy. That being said, I was able to provide long-term psychotherapy for some patients who needed it.
Some of the best clinical experiences that I have had were long-term therapy cases. However, they were both intensive and emotionally demanding. Termination of therapy after several months was extremely hard. I sense maybe some providers don’t want to offer that due to the amount of time and energy.
I recognize both views. On one end, it’s just not feasible to provide long-term psychotherapy given the dearth of providers and increased need for services. There’s also concern about fostering dependence, whereby a client uses the therapeutic relationship to meet a social need. On the other end, there are some people who struggle with several chronic mental health issues such as personality disorders, which can interfere with responsiveness to intervention efforts. As such, long-term therapy is needed in order to address issues such as interpersonal problems, mood disturbances, and trauma, among others. Of course, the patient preferences need to be considered. I wish there were some sort of happy medium but unfortunately, it doesn’t seem like that’s the case right now.