27 y.o male was referred my to pain clinic for continued pain management (opiate therapy) and c/o continued lumbar and lower thoracic (T8-T12) pain. Pain that persist and worsens through the night and has been present and worsening/staying around the same intensity for approx. two years.
The pt. proposes a few challenges towards treatment from a pain management perspective. Pt. is currently on long acting opiate therapy and has been on around the clock opiate therapy for almost a year. Pt presents with no signs of hyperanalgesia, no aberrant behavior, no failed tox screenings, and opiate therapy seems to drastically be improving Pt. quality of life.
Pt. has had four MR of the the thoracic spine, all yielding an interpretation of visible soft tissue masses at T8 & T11. Pt. also has degenerative changes, moderate foramenal stenosis at L5/S1, L4/L5...and the last neurological rad providing interpretation of lumbar MR, noted pt has arachnoiditis, with "empty sac sign"...moderate to severe.
Given the limited treatment options available for arachnoiditis or the adhesive version, I am curious as to what others thoughts are on this Pts. imaging.... any eyes would be appreciated.
The pt. proposes a few challenges towards treatment from a pain management perspective. Pt. is currently on long acting opiate therapy and has been on around the clock opiate therapy for almost a year. Pt presents with no signs of hyperanalgesia, no aberrant behavior, no failed tox screenings, and opiate therapy seems to drastically be improving Pt. quality of life.
Pt. has had four MR of the the thoracic spine, all yielding an interpretation of visible soft tissue masses at T8 & T11. Pt. also has degenerative changes, moderate foramenal stenosis at L5/S1, L4/L5...and the last neurological rad providing interpretation of lumbar MR, noted pt has arachnoiditis, with "empty sac sign"...moderate to severe.
Given the limited treatment options available for arachnoiditis or the adhesive version, I am curious as to what others thoughts are on this Pts. imaging.... any eyes would be appreciated.