We test everyone within 3 days having surgery except for colonoscopies (endoscopists pressured administration to drop COVID testing in these patients over our objections) and emergency surgeries. Known COVID cases or PUI cases are performed in a dedicated OR and the patients are also recovered in the OR (PACU nurses come to the OR). On the other hand, we have only an estimated 4000 people that are infectious with COVID in any day in an area of 3.4 million people, and most of these are younger, less likely to have surgery, and the PCR tests are actually overly sensitive, positive for weeks after infectivity wanes.